What is the population of Qatar?
Qatar is a wealthy country in the Middle East known for its rich oil and natural gas resources. In recent years, Qatar has attracted global attention for hosting the 2022 World Cup. This article will analyze Qatar’s population data, demographic structure, and recent hot topics.
1. Qatar’s population data

Qatar's population has been growing rapidly in recent years, mainly due to the influx of migrant workers. The following is Qatar’s population data in recent years:
| Year | Total population (10,000 people) | Proportion of male population | Female population share |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 288 | 75% | 25% |
| 2021 | 293 | 74% | 26% |
| 2022 | 297 | 73% | 27% |
| 2023 | 302 | 72% | 28% |
It can be seen from the table that the total population of Qatar is increasing year by year, and the proportion of male population is much higher than that of female population. This is related to the large introduction of male foreign workers into the country.
2. Qatar’s population structure
Qatar’s demographic structure has distinct characteristics. The following are detailed data on its demographic structure:
| age group | Proportion | main population |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 14% | Mainly local residents |
| 15-64 years old | 84% | Mainly foreign workers |
| 65 years and above | 2% | Mainly local residents |
In Qatar’s population structure, the labor force population (15-64 years old) accounts for as high as 84%, of which foreign workers account for the vast majority. This structure makes Qatar's economy highly dependent on foreign labor.
3. Recent hot topics
In the past 10 days, hot topics in Qatar have mainly focused on the following aspects:
1. Subsequent impact of the 2022 World Cup
Even though the World Cup is over, Qatar continues to draw attention for its hosting of the tournament. Recently, the international media has extensively discussed Qatar’s infrastructure construction, tourism development and human rights issues.
2. Natural gas exports and economic performance
Qatar is one of the world's largest exporters of LNG. Recently, fluctuations in demand for natural gas in the international market have affected Qatar's economic performance, and related topics have become hot topics.
3. Rights and interests of foreign workers
The issue of the rights and interests of foreign workers in Qatar has always been the focus of attention of the international community. In the past 10 days, a number of international organizations have put forward new suggestions and criticisms of Qatar's foreign labor policy.
4. Summary
Qatar's total population is approximately 3.02 million (2023 data), of which foreign workers account for the vast majority. The country’s demographic structure is characterized by a high proportion of the labor force and an imbalanced gender ratio. Recently, Qatar has become a hot spot of global attention due to issues such as the aftermath of the World Cup, the natural gas economy, and the rights of foreign workers.
As a resource-rich country, Qatar's population and economic development model are unique in the Arab world. In the future, how to balance economic growth and social development will be an important challenge facing Qatar.
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