Why does the ESC have BEC?
In the field of drones and model aircraft, ESC (electronic speed regulator) is a crucial component, and BEC (battery elimination circuit) is a common function in ESC. Many users may be wondering, why does the ESC need to be equipped with a BEC? This article will provide a detailed analysis of the role, working principle and practical application scenarios of BEC, and attach hot topics and hot content in the past 10 days as a reference.
1. The role of BEC

The main function of the BEC is to provide stable low-voltage power supply for the receiver and servo, eliminating the need for a separate battery. The following are several core functions of BEC:
| Function | Description |
|---|---|
| Power simplification | Eliminating the need for separate batteries for the receiver and servo reduces weight and complexity. |
| voltage stability | Step down the high-voltage battery voltage (such as 12V) to a stable 5V or 6V for use by the receiver and servo. |
| cost savings | Reduce the cost of purchasing additional batteries and charging equipment. |
2. Working principle of BEC
BEC is usually divided into two types: linear BEC and switching BEC. Their working principles are as follows:
| Type | Working principle | Advantages and Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|
| Linear BEC | Stepping down the voltage through a linear regulator has low efficiency and high heat generation. | Low cost, simple circuit, suitable for low current scenarios. |
| Switch BEC | The voltage is reduced through a high-frequency switching circuit, which has high efficiency and low heat generation. | The cost is higher and it is suitable for scenarios with high current and high efficiency requirements. |
3. Why does the ESC need to have a BEC?
The design of the ESC with BEC is mainly to meet the following needs:
1.System integration: Modern drones and model aircraft pursue lightweight and simplicity. BEC integration in the ESC can reduce external wiring and system complexity.
2.Improved reliability: The BEC is directly powered by the main battery, avoiding problems caused by insufficient power or failure of the independent battery.
3.Adapt to multiple scenarios: Whether it is a fixed wing, a multi-rotor, a car model, or a ship model, BEC can provide stable low-voltage power supply to adapt to the power supply needs of different equipment.
4. Hot topics and content in the past 10 days
The following are the hot topics related to ESC and BEC on the entire network in the past 10 days:
| topic | heat index | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| Troubleshooting of ESC BEC | ★★★★ | Discuss common causes and solutions for BEC voltage instability or failure. |
| Linear BEC vs Switching BEC | ★★★☆ | Compare the advantages, disadvantages and applicable scenarios of the two BECs. |
| Applications without BEC ESC | ★★★ | Analyze the use cases of BEC-free ESCs in high-voltage systems. |
5. Summary
The ESC with BEC is designed to simplify the power supply system, improve reliability and adapt to diverse needs. Whether it is linear BEC or switching BEC, they all play an important role in different scenarios. For model aircraft enthusiasts, understanding the functions and principles of BEC can help them better select and use ESCs, thus improving their flight experience.
If you have more questions about ESC or BEC, please leave a message in the comment area to discuss!
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