How to do ligation surgery
Ligation surgery is a common contraceptive method that is suitable for both men and women. In recent years, with people paying attention to fertility planning, the popularity of ligation surgery has gradually increased. This article will introduce the steps, precautions and related data of ligation surgery in detail to help everyone better understand this surgery.
1. Basic concepts of ligation surgery
Ligation surgery is to block the combination of sperm and eggs by cutting or blocking the vas deferens (male) or fallopian tube (female), thereby achieving the purpose of contraception. Surgery is usually safe and effective, but needs to be performed under the guidance of a professional doctor.
2. Male ligation surgery steps
Male ligation surgery (vas deferosis) is an outpatient procedure that usually requires only local anesthesia. The following are the specific steps:
| step | describe |
|---|---|
| 1. Preoperative preparation | The doctor will ask about the medical history and conduct a physical examination to ensure that the patient is suitable for the surgery. |
| 2. Disinfection and anesthesia | After disinfection of the surgical area, local anesthetic drugs are injected. |
| 3. Incision | Make a small incision in the scrotum and find the vas deferens. |
| 4. Ligation | Cut the vas deferens and ligate both ends to ensure that the sperm cannot pass through. |
| 5. Stitching | The incisions are usually small, without stitching or simply stitching. |
| 6. Postoperative observation | You can go home after a 30-minute break, and the doctor will inform you of precautions. |
3. Women's ligation surgery steps
Ligation surgery for women (salping tube ligation) is relatively complex and usually requires general or local anesthesia. The following are the specific steps:
| step | describe |
|---|---|
| 1. Preoperative preparation | Doctors will assess health status and may require preoperative fasting. |
| 2. Anesthesia | Select general or local anesthesia according to the surgical method. |
| 3. Incision | Make a small incision (laparoscopic surgery) or vaginal incision in the abdomen. |
| 4. Position the fallopian tube | Find the fallopian tube by laparoscopy or open surgery. |
| 5. Ligation | Cut off, ligate, or clamp the fallopian tube to prevent the egg from passing. |
| 6. Stitching | Suture the incision and discharge the hospital after the operation without any abnormality. |
4. Precautions for ligation surgery
Whether it is a male or female ligation surgery, the following things need to be paid attention to after the operation:
| Things to note | Specific content |
|---|---|
| 1. Rest | Avoid strenuous exercise within 1-2 days after the operation, especially for women to rest more. |
| 2. Wound care | Keep the wound clean and dry to avoid infection. |
| 3. Avoid sex | Men need to discharge sperm 10-15 times after the operation to remove residual sperm, while women need to wait for the wound to heal. |
| 4. Re-examination | Re-examination is carried out as required by the doctor to ensure the effectiveness of the surgery. |
5. Pros and cons of ligation surgery
As a long-term contraception method, ligation surgery has its unique advantages and disadvantages:
| advantage | shortcoming |
|---|---|
| 1. Efficient contraception | 1. The surgery is irreversible (the success rate of reconciliation surgery is low) |
| 2. No daily maintenance required | 2. There may be postoperative complications (such as infection, pain) |
| 3. It does not affect hormone levels | 3. The risk of surgery for women is higher than that for men |
6. Applicable populations for ligation surgery
Ligation surgery is suitable for the following groups:
7. Cost of ligation surgery
The cost of ligation varies by region, hospital and procedure method, and the following are the reference data:
| Type of surgery | Cost range (RMB) |
|---|---|
| Male ligation surgery | 500-2000 yuan |
| Female ligation surgery | 2000-8000 yuan |
8. Frequently Asked Questions about Ligation Surgery
1.Can fertility be restored after ligation?
Ligation surgery is theoretically irreversible, but it can be tried to recover through reunion surgery, and the success rate varies from person to person.
2.Will ligation affect sexual life?
The surgery will not affect sexual desire or sexual function, but it requires a postoperative recovery period.
3.Does ligation require hospitalization?
Men usually do not require hospitalization, while women may require short-term hospitalization observation.
9. Summary
Ligation surgery is a safe and effective method of long-term contraception, but it needs to be chosen with caution. Before the operation, you should fully understand its advantages and disadvantages and communicate in detail with the doctor. Follow the doctor's instructions after the operation to ensure smooth recovery. Hope this article helps you better understand the procedures and precautions of ligation surgery.
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