What medicine should be taken for nephritis and hematuria?
Recently, topics related to nephritis and hematuria have attracted much attention in the health field. Many patients and family members are asking about how to treat hematuria caused by nephritis. This article will combine the hot discussions and medical advice in the past 10 days to provide you with structured data and analysis to help you understand the medication selection and precautions for nephritis and hematuria.
1. Common causes of nephritis and hematuria
Hematuria caused by nephritis is usually related to glomerular damage, infection, or immune system abnormalities. The following is a classification of common causes:
| Cause type | specific disease |
|---|---|
| primary nephritis | IgA nephropathy, membranous nephropathy |
| secondary nephritis | Diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy |
| infectious nephritis | Poststreptococcal nephritis |
2. Commonly used drugs for nephritis and hematuria
Depending on the cause and severity of the condition, your doctor may prescribe the following medications:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Mechanism of action |
|---|---|---|
| anti-inflammatory drugs | Prednisone, methylprednisolone | Suppress immune response and reduce inflammation |
| immunosuppressants | cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus | Regulates the immune system and reduces kidney damage |
| antihypertensive drugs | Valsartan, Losartan | Lower blood pressure and protect kidney function |
| antibiotics | Penicillins, cephalosporins | Treat infectious nephritis |
3. Medication precautions
1.Take medication as directed by your doctor: The treatment of nephritis and hematuria needs to be individualized. Do not buy medicine or adjust the dosage by yourself.
2.Regular review: Monitor renal function, urine routine and other indicators to evaluate efficacy.
3.diet conditioning: A low-salt, low-protein diet helps reduce the burden on the kidneys.
4.Avoid nephrotoxic drugs: Such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, etc.), which may aggravate kidney damage.
4. Recent hot topics of discussion
In the past 10 days, the following topics have attracted widespread attention on social media and medical forums:
| topic | Discussion popularity |
|---|---|
| Progress in new drugs for IgA nephropathy | high |
| Controversy over the auxiliary treatment of nephritis with traditional Chinese medicine | in |
| Early intervention for nephritis in children | high |
5. Summary
The treatment of hematuria in nephritis needs to be based on the cause and individual conditions, with anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and antihypertensive drugs as the mainstay. Patients should strictly follow medical advice and pay attention to lifestyle adjustments. There has been a lot of discussion recently about the development of new drugs and nephritis in children. It is recommended that you continue to pay attention to authoritative medical information.
If you need further diagnosis or medication suggestions, please consult a professional nephrologist in time.
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